Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 11294
Received: 09/12/2025
Respondent: Mr Community Campaigner David Barton
ONLY TA should be permitted to prevent new mini fiefdoms that detract from Colchester
ONLY TA should be permitted to prevent new mini fiefdoms that detract from Colchester
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 12031
Received: 07/01/2026
Respondent: Miss Charlotte Lawrence
Self/Custom builds on privately owned land being split into two or more plots should be supported.
Self/Custom builds on privately owned land being split into two or more plots should be supported.
Support
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 12762
Received: 12/01/2026
Respondent: West Bergholt Parish Council
West Bergholt Parish Council generally supports this policy. However, to restrict the effect of self and custom build on the countryside, the final sentence of the policy should be amended to: “The Council will also consider opportunities for self and custom build dwellings as part of development proposals on Council owned land located either within or adjacent to Settlement Boundaries.”
West Bergholt Parish Council generally supports this policy. However, to restrict the effect of self and custom build on the countryside, the final sentence of the policy should be amended to: “The Council will also consider opportunities for self and custom build dwellings as part of development proposals on Council owned land located either within or adjacent to Settlement Boundaries.”
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 12963
Received: 12/01/2026
Respondent: Mr darius laws
These properties might well want a log burner!
These properties might well want a log burner!
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 13054
Received: 19/12/2025
Respondent: Mr Brian Bakowski
Have briefly looked at the plans. Can’t see any mention of provision for land for self builders.
A look at what happens in The Netherlands and Germany may give you all an idea of what self build means.
Since being on the register I have received one option to self build.
Hardly earth- shatteringly progressive, and no way near to getting rid of the stranglehold large building companies have on the new build market.
Have briefly looked at the plans. Can’t see any mention of provision for land for self builders.
A look at what happens in The Netherlands and Germany may give you all an idea of what self build means.
Since being on the register I have received one option to self build.
Hardly earth- shatteringly progressive, and no way near to getting rid of the stranglehold large building companies have on the new build market.
Object
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 13431
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Mrs Karen Warren
1.infrastructure
2.Duty of care to those here with no medical facilities, schools, sewage, emergency services
3.Renowned Wildlife including migration of birds, red squirrel, snakes, species studied have declined, nearly one in six species are threatened with extinction.
4. Severe Coastal erosion
5. Emergency evacuation from the island I.e flooding, Bradwell
6. More residents living in caravans not in the headcount
Please don't ignore the devastation this will cause. We can't cope
Mersea island cannot support any further building, we have no doctors, dentist, secondary schools, regular bus or any trains. Sewage is struggling, omotting directly onto oysterbeds. Water pressure is dropping significantly. Environmental and health disaster waiting to happen. In fact, what we do have is flooded roads, pot holes, coastal erosion and an array of rare birds, red squirrels insects and snakes. This island has many documentarys regarding its unique wildlife, bird migration. Mersea island is water stressed and expected to get worse due to climate change, population growth and the need to restore, protect and enhance the natural environment. Mersea is a high flood risk from the sea and rivers and only one small road off the island. In addition to this, Essex water quality is below the national average as a result of storm overflows discharging sewage into the water supply; pollution from fertilisers and traffic Do not ignore what you are destroying. The strood cuts us off from ghe rest of the country, we have thousands more living in caravans most of the year who are not registered.
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 13483
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Stanfords
H6 promotes self build housing as a way to diversify housing options and empower individuals to create homes that meet their needs. While this is commendable, the policy does not reference neurodiversity or encourage design approaches that support cognitive and sensory accessibility. Self-build projects present an opportunity for neurodivergent individuals to tailor environments to their specific needs such as minimising sensory overload or creating predictable layouts but the policy does not provide any framework or incentives to ensure these considerations are addressed. By omitting neurodiversity, Policy H6 misses a chance to advance equality and inclusion through flexible housing solutions.
H6 promotes self build housing as a way to diversify housing options and empower individuals to create homes that meet their needs. While this is commendable, the policy does not reference neurodiversity or encourage design approaches that support cognitive and sensory accessibility. Self-build projects present an opportunity for neurodivergent individuals to tailor environments to their specific needs such as minimising sensory overload or creating predictable layouts but the policy does not provide any framework or incentives to ensure these considerations are addressed. By omitting neurodiversity, Policy H6 misses a chance to advance equality and inclusion through flexible housing solutions.
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 13538
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Bloor Homes (Eastern)
Agent: Pegasus Group
Bloor Homes contend that whilst it is a relatively common approach across other local planning authorities to seek plots as a percentage of major developments, it has not been robustly evidenced that this is a successful approach. Bloor Homes contend that private individuals looking to design and build their own home would more often than not wish to develop on smaller new developments or in desirable and often less sustainable locations. Consideration should be given to identifying sites to deliver self and custom build plots and or providing a flexible policy tool capable of supporting delivery at smaller developments.
Bloor Homes acknowledge the Council’s responsibility to deliver self and custom build homes across the district. Draft Policy H6 seeks the delivery of 2% self and custom build homes at housing developments of over 150 dwellings.
Bloor Homes contend that whilst it is a relatively common approach across other local planning authorities to seek plots as a percentage of major developments, it has not been robustly evidenced that this is a successful approach. Bloor Homes contend that private individuals looking to design and build their own home would more often than not wish to develop on smaller new developments or in desirable and often less sustainable locations. Consideration should be given to identifying sites to deliver self and custom build plots and or providing a flexible policy tool capable of supporting delivery at smaller developments within or on the edge of settlements.
Object
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 13539
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Mersea Homes
Agent: ADP
We object to Policy H6 as drafted. The policy is not justified by the evidence base and risks being ineffective in practice. See attachment.
We object to Policy H6 as drafted. The policy is not justified by the evidence base and risks being ineffective in practice. See attachment.
Object
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 13721
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: House Builders Federation
Evidence base insufficient to justify self build requirement and council has not considered alternative delivery mechanisms.
This policy requires 2% of homes on sites of 150 + homes to be provided as self-build plots. Firstly, HBF could not find the evidence as the demand for self-build homes in Colchester. Secondly if there is demand for self-build homes then the Council must first consider alternative options for providing self-build plots it has considered before placing the burden of meeting these needs on house builders. PPG sets in paragraph 57-025 that planning authorities should not only use planning policies to meet needs but also whether they could use their own land to meet those needs, how have they engaged directly with landowners to try and bring forward specific sites for self-build. It is essential that these mechanism are considered prior to setting requirements in local plans for plot delivery on larger sites.
The Council also needs to consider the difficulties in providing self-build plots on new housing developments and how there are coordinated with the development of a wider site. At any one time, there are often multiple contractors and large machinery operating on-site and therefore from both a practical and health and safety perspective, it is difficult to envisage the development of single plots by individuals operating alongside this construction activity. It may also be the case that it is unfeasible to provide self-build plots on sites taking in-to account topography and access and the degree to which self-build and the rest of the side can be developed separately. HBF would therefore recommend that in part 2 of the policy that where developer can show that provision of plots is either unfeasible or unviable then they will not need to be provided.
In conclusion HBF does not consider this policy to be justified or effective at present. Without further evidence the HBF would suggest that the requirement in this policy has not been robustly justified. We would also suggest that the Council consider allocating specific sites for self-builders which are more likely to meet the needs of those households as well as avoiding the potentially harmful impacts of mixing the delivery of self-build units alongside commercial housebuilding.
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 14092
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Bellway Strategic Land
Agent: Bellway Strategic Land
It is noted that draft policy H6 will require 2% of homes on sites of 150 or more to be provided as self build or custom-build plots.
Not clear of evidence to support this level of provision. Suggest this approach be reviewed on a site-by-site basis and with guidance from the most up-to-date self-build/custom-build register to determine the preferred locations for serviced plots from those on the waiting list. Would be a more practical solution, ensuring needs of those in Borough are met, without placing burden on developers (in some cases) from providing plots in unwanted locations.
The Site
The Site lies on the northern side of Halstead Road, between Nimrod Cottages and the Eight Ash Green Dental Surgery, within the village of Eight Ash Green. The Site is currently in agricultural use.
The Site's frontage along Halstead Road is served by a footpath with streetlighting on either side of the carriageway, within the public highway. A drainage ditch, inside the Site boundary, lies behind the footpath, with one section supporting a low hedgerow.
The Site's continuous frontage is interrupted by an existing privately-owned, large two storey dwelling ('Alwyn'), that's set within a large residential curtilage. This property has a tall, coniferous hedge, almost fully enclosing the perimeter of the property. This property is excluded from the Site boundary/ Proposed Development.
The southern boundary of the Site is predominantly extensive, mature, woodland, serving to create a natural barrier to additional development beyond, and as a vegetated buffer that can help assimilate new development into the Site. Furthermore, the Site's topography falls from the southern boundary (Halstead Road) to this northern boundary, but then begins to rise beyond, creating a slight bowling effect for the Site. This will help to reduce potential landscape and visual impact of new development from longer distant views.
The Eight Ash Green Neighbourhood Plan 2017 - 2033 ('the Neighbourhood Plan'), adopted November 2019, notes that there are four distinct areas of residential housing within the village, namely:
¦ Spring Lane / Fordham Heath / Heathfields and Searle Way/The Walk and the Rise (medium density);
¦ Wood Lane and adjacent cul de sacs (low density);
¦ Fiddlers Folly/Porters Lane and Close (high density); and
¦ Seven Star Green (low density).
The 2017 physical survey of the village undertaken by the Neighbourhood Plan Group shows there are some 680 dwellings containing a mixture of housing types of:
¦ 252 detached houses (37%)
¦ 129 semi-detached houses (19%)
¦ 7 semi-detached bungalows (1%)
¦ 143 terraced houses (21%)
¦ 122 bungalows (18%)
¦ 27 flats (4%)
The following services and facilities are found within the village:
• Primary school
• Two dental surgeries
• Bakery and convenience store
• Convenience store
• Public house
• Fish and chip shop
• Petrol station and convenience store
• Hotel and leisure club
• Nursing home
• Childcare/ nursery
• Hairdresser
• Village hall
• Church
• Public parks, recreation grounds for cricket and football, and children's play area
• Allotments
• Various bus services, including bus stops in close proximity to the Site (on Halsted Road, close to the junction of Turkey Cock Lane and on Halsted Road, close to the junction with Jubilee Meadow). Routes 88, 88a and 83B provide connections between Eight Ash Green with Colchester and towns such as Halsted.
Additionally, there are a number of services and facilities within 2km of the Site's north-western boundary, including:
• Stane Retail Park (incl. foodstores, garden centre, furniture, outdoor clothing, pet store & vets, pharmacy, takeaways/drive-thus, coffee shop, pub, restaurants)
• Sainsbury's (foodstore, concessions, petrol filling station), pub
• Tollgate Retail Park (incl. discount shop, white goods / electrical, homeware, sportswear, toy store, pharmacy, restaurant/drive-thru
• Medical Centre
The Site is approximately 3km from a hospital, 4km from a High School, and 5km from Colchester train station.
The village and its surrounding catchment area is therefore well-served by services and facilities that will help to support new homes and their residents.
Constraints and Opportunities Analysis
Appendix 3 provides an extract from the Nimbus Mapping system, showing the Site in the context of known, relevant desktop constraints. All relevant constraints are listed down the left-hand side of the page. This high-level analysis shows there are no known, significant relevant constraints to new residential development here.
Appendices 4, 5 and 6 provide preliminary environmental and technical reports on ecology, landscape/heritage, highways and transport, and flood risk and drainage, respectively. These reports were prepared and submitted to inform the Call for Sites submission in January 2024, but have been re-provided here, for completeness. There are no known technical issues preventing residential development of approximately 150 homes on the Site.
Additional assessment, informed by the Council's local validation list for major residential development, are being undertaken to assess the technical and environmental baselines of various disciplines (e.g. ecology, drainage, heritage, transport, trees and hedges etc), alongside an assessment of potential impacts that the Proposed Development might create, and what mitigation can be applied to minimise / avoid harm.
Relevant Policy of the Draft Local Plan
The primary policy of relevance to the Site and the Proposed Development is Draft Policy PP31: Land North of Halstead Road and East of Wood Lane, Eight Ash Green, which states:
In addition to the infrastructure and mitigation requirements identified in Policy ST 7 and subject to compliance with all other relevant policies, development will be supported on land within the area identified on the policies map which provides:
a) Approximately 180 new dwellings of a mix and type of housing to meet evidenced needs and be compatible with surrounding development;
b} Safe and suitable site access to required highway design standards. The point of vehicular access is to be agreed with the Highway Authority and it will need to be demonstrated that the proposal would not be detrimental to highway capacity and safety;
c) Provide a safe pedestrian access to ensure connectivity within and throughout the site to existing footways and any public rights of way. Ensure provision of green infrastructure connections and recreational access to the countryside, also securing active travel links and connections to the settlement and to Tollgate District Centre;
d} Biodiversity mitigation must include a buffer to the watercourse and to the adjacent ancient woodland to protect it from recreational and other disturbance;
e) Onsite BNG measures should focus on buffering the woodland and providing watercourse enhancements, with other medium distinctiveness habitat (e.g. other neutral grassland};
f) Support will be given to delivering grassland habitat within or adjacent to the site to support the delivery of the strategic creation opportunities in the Essex LNRS;
g) Screening comprising locally appropriate tree belts, hedgerows and/or woodland will be required along the site boundaries to ensure that development is sensitively integrated into the landscape to reflect and reinforce rural character;
h) Development must conserve, and where appropriate, enhance the significance of heritage assets (including any contribution made by their settings). Designated heritage assets close to the allocated site includes two Grade II Listed Buildings as informed by the stage 1 HIA;
i) Contributions towards the provision of a new village hall in Eight Ash Green;
j) Any site specific infrastructure requirements from the /DP (likely to include education provision, highway mitigation, water and wastewater and specific community I open space provision).
All development Proposals within Eight Ash Green parish, will also be determined against the policies in the Eight Ash Green Neighbourhood Plan (adopted December 2019) where they are up to date and relevant.
Policy Interpretation and Emerging Design Response from the Proposed Development
This section seeks to explain how the emerging Proposed Development is responding positively to the expectations of draft Policy PP31, helping to provide confidence in suitability, availability and deliverability terms.
Approximately 180 new dwellings of a mix and type of housing to meet evidenced needs and be compatible with surrounding development;
An equitable split between the Site and the additional third-party owned parcel to the west of the Site, would suggest approximately 150 homes for the Site, which Bellway consider is achievable. The policy reference to 180 homes is not a minimum requirement and would need to be ultimately determined by detailed site investigation and analysis.
We would continue to support retaining the use of the terms 'approximately' and '180 new dwellings' in the policy wording.
The Proposed Development seeks to achieve 30% affordable housing, and housing mix is being informed by the latest Colchester Local Housing Needs Assessment.
Safe and suitable site access to required highway design standards. The point of vehicular access is to be agreed with the Highway Authority and it will need to be demonstrated that the proposal would not be detrimental to highway capacity and safety;
The transport and highways assessment work undertaken in December 2023 noted that from a geometric and visibility perspective, an access can be achieved from Halstead Road (A1124). Consideration has been given to the Essex Design Guide regarding Type of Access, Size, and location with regard to neighbouring junction.
Off-site highway impacts are not likely to be a significant concern, but this is subject to discussions with the local highway authority.
Provide a safe pedestrian access to ensure connectivity within and throughout the site to existing footways and any public rights of way. Ensure provision of green infrastructure connections and recreational access to the countryside, also securing active travel links and connections to the settlement and to Tollgate District Centre;
There is an existing Public Right of Way along the eastern edge of the Site that should be considered for connection into a scheme, if feasible/ achievable (i.e. accounting for landownership issues). However, from recent fieldwork, there are concerns about the ability to achieve a suitable crossing point over the drain/ditch in terms of landing points that wouldn't interfere with third party private land.
It is considered that the Site is located in a sustainable location, and suitable connections should be provided to the existing bus stop provision in the vicinity of the Site.
Biodiversity mitigation must include a buffer to the watercourse and to the adjacent ancient woodland to protect it from recreational and other disturbance;
A suitable buffer can be incorporated into any residential scheme coming forward.
Onsite BNG measures should focus on buffering the woodland and providing watercourse enhancements, with other medium distinctiveness habitat (e.g. other neutral grassland);
We consider BNG assessment at application stage is the most appropriate stage for establishing habitats and type of enhancements secured, and is unnecessary to include this within the policy.
Support will be given to delivering grassland habitat within or adjacent to the site to support the delivery of the strategic creation opportunities in the Essex LNRS;
Bellway does not object to exploring the inclusion of grassland habitat on Site as part of development proposals coming forward. However, Bellway is not in control of any other land adjacent to the Site where grassland could be delivered. It would be unreasonable for the policy to require work on third party land and would suggest 'or adjacent to the site' is removed from the policy wording.
Screening comprising locally appropriate tree belts, hedgerows and/or woodland will be required along the site boundaries to ensure that development is sensitively integrated into the landscape to reflect and reinforce rural character;
We have no issue with this part of the policy. Development must conserve, and where appropriate, enhance the significance of heritage assets (including any contribution made by their settings). Designated heritage assets close to the allocated site includes two Grade II Listed Buildings as informed by the stage 1 HIA;
It is noted that there are two grade II listed buildings (Bakery Cottage on the southern side of Halstead Road, and Malting House on Seven Star Green), and a detailed Heritage Assessment will be prepare to assess the significance of each, to consider any potential impact that might arise from the Proposed Development, and what mitigation (if any) should be considered.
Notwithstanding this, it is noted that the Malting House lies approximately 330m from Halstead Road and is surrounded by dense vegetation. Bakery Cottage is approximately 100m from the nearest Site boundary but is largely obscured by existing built form in the village. It is therefore considered that Proposed Development is unlikely to result in harm on these two listed buildings.
Contributions towards the provision of a new village hall in Eight Ash Green;
We have concerns about the wording of this element of the draft Policy. It is unclear where a new village hall would be provided, the specifications and budget cost of a new building are unknown, and the timings / mechanism of delivery have not been provided. Contributions are proposed to be shared with another housing allocation in the village (PP32 - for 250 homes), and therefore a proportionate, equitable split would be typically expected, determined by the actual quantum of new dwellings that obtain planning permission. However, it is noted that there is currently a live planning application (ref 251310) for this site, and there is the possibility that s106 contributions will not be obtained for this application if outline planning permission is secured.
In this situation, it would be wholly unreasonable to expect Bellway to cover the full cost of a new village hall, given that the Proposed Development would equate to only 33% of new development in the village (140 of the envisaged 430 homes).
Any site specific infrastructure requirements from the /DP (likely to include education provision, highway mitigation, water and wastewater and specific community I open space provision).
We have no issue with the principle of this requirement, but would welcome more detailed information and breakdown on the requirements for each allocation.
Conclusion
The Site is available, viable and deliverable and bringing it forward would assist in boosting both housing land supply and delivery in Colchester. The proposal would also bring forward some key benefits such as 30% affordable housing, the creation of areas of public open space, 10% Biodiversity net gain, the creation of new jobs during the construction period, and the creation of additional investment into the local economy and support of key services (including potential contributions towards a new hall for the village).
Bellway are supportive of draft Policy PP31 and have an agreement in place with the landowner to bring forward approximately 150 homes on 87% of the allocated land once planning permission is in place.
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 14110
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Emergency Services Collaboration Police Lead
The DOCO would encourage that all self-build properties should consider security and safety
as a priority in the design stage. This will support paragraph 8.18 ‘create inclusive and sustainable communities’
See full text of the attachment for each policy which in some cases add extra information that couldn't be included fully in the rep summary.
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 14189
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Gladman Development
We support this policy. Requesting 2% of large developments to be self/custom build
plots is appropriate, as this is a reasonable number and does not negatively impact
smaller schemes with mandatory self/custom build requirements, as the requirement
is only for schemes of 150+ dwellings. This is provided that the evidence supports
these figures.
We also agree with the 12-month turnaround time on the Self-Build Register, with
sales on the open market taking place after this period should the plot(s) not be
purchased.
1 INTRODUCTION
Context
Gladman Developments Ltd. (Gladman) welcome the opportunity to comment on the
Colchester City Council Preferred Options as part of the Local Plan Full Update and
request to be updated on future consultations and the progress of the Local Plan.
Gladman specialise in the promotion of strategic land for residential development
and associated community infrastructure and have considerable experience in
contributing to the development plan preparation process having made
representations on numerous planning documents throughout the UK alongside
participating in many Examinations in Public.
This submission provides Gladman’s formal representations to the Regulation 18
consultation.
Gladman Developments have several land interests in Colchester City’s authoritative
area which are being promoted through the emerging Local Plan Update. The
following sites were submitted to the Call for Sites and are considered to be suitable
and sustainable locations for development:
• Land off Baker’s Lane, Braiswick (around 100 dwellings, policy reference PP7)
• North-East Colchester (west of Harwich Road, cumulating approximately 750
of the total 2,000 dwellings of the entire allocation PP9)
• Land off Colchester Road, West Mersea (up to 100 dwellings)
• Land off Rowhedge Road, Colchester (up to 75 dwellings)
The sites are available, suitable, and deliverable for housing as summarised in Section
6 of this representation, and two of these sites (at Baker’s Lane and at Harwich Road)
are draft allocations. Gladman looks forward to engaging further with the Council as
the plan progresses.
This submission also has been produced largely utilising the 2024 NPPF (National
Planning Policy Framework) regulations recognising that the Council are seeking to
submit their Local Plan before the December 2026 deadline. We note that a revised
NPPF consultation has very recently been announced (on 16th December 2025), and
therefore the council will need to carefully consider any potential implications for the
emerging Local Plan.
One minor house-keeping comment would be that draft local plans are often very
long documents, and so it is useful for the reader to have access to the whole
document as one, single, PDF file. Unfortunately, the draft plan is not available in this
format and we found it difficult to navigate the document via the website portal,
which requires scrolling through the web pages. A single file that can be downloaded
is therefore requested for future consultations.
2 LEGAL COMPLIANCE
Duty to Cooperate
The Duty to Co-operate, as a legal test, has now been rescinded by the Levelling Up
and Regeneration Act, which received Royal Assent on 26 October 2023. However,
engaging with prescribed bodies on relevant strategic and cross boundary matters
remains an important part of the plan making process.
The revised Framework introduced a number of significant changes to how local
planning authorities are expected to cooperate including the preparation of
Statement(s) of Common Ground (SoCG) which are required to demonstrate that a
plan is based on effective cooperation and has been based on agreements made by
neighbouring authorities where cross boundary strategic issues are likely to exist.
Planning guidance sets out that local planning authorities should produce, maintain,
and update one or more Statement(s) of Common Ground (SoCG), throughout the
plan making process.
. The SoCG(s) should provide a written record of the progress made by the strategic planning authorities during the process of planning for
strategic cross-boundary matters and will need to demonstrate the measures local
authorities have taken to ensure cross boundary matters have been considered and
what actions are required to ensure issues are proactively dealt with e.g. unmet
housing needs.
Sustainability Appraisal
In accordance with Section 19 of the 2004 Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act,
policies set out in Local Plans must be subject to Sustainability Appraisal (SA).
Incorporating the requirements of the Environmental Assessment of Plans and
Programmes Regulations 2004, SA is a systematic process that should be undertaken
at each stage of the Plan’s preparation, assessing the effects of the Local Plan’s
proposals on sustainable development when judged against reasonable alternatives.
The Council should ensure that the results of the SA process conducted through the
preparation of the Local Plan clearly justify the policy choice made, including
proposed site allocations (or decisions not to allocate sites) when considered against
reasonable alternatives. In meeting the development needs of the area, it should be
clear from the results of the assessment why some policy options have been
progressed and others have been rejected.
The SA must demonstrate that a comprehensive testing of options has been
undertaken and that it provides evidence and reasoning as to why any reasonable
alternatives have not been pursued. A failure to adequately give reasons in the SA
could lead to a challenge of the Council’s position through the examination process.
The SA should inform plan making. Whilst exercising planning judgement on the
results of the SA in the Local Plan is expected, the SA should still clearly assess any
reasonable alternatives and clearly articulate the results of any such assessment.
3 NATIONAL PLANNING GUIDANCE
National Planning Policy Framework
The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) sets out the Government’s planning
policies for England and how these should be applied within which plan-making and
decision-taking. The NPPF requires plans to set out a vision and a framework for
future development and seek to address the strategic priorities for the area. Local
Plans should be prepared in line with procedural and legal requirements and will be
assessed on whether they are considered ‘sound’.
The National Planning Policy Framework sets out four tests that must be met for Local
Plans to be considered sound. In this regard, we submit that in order to prepare a
sound plan it is fundamental that it is:
• Positively Prepared – The Plan should be prepared on a strategy which seeks
to meet objectively assessed development and infrastructure requirements
including unmet requirements from neighbouring authorities where it is
reasonable to do so and consistent with achieving sustainable development.
• Justified – the plan should be an appropriate strategy, when considered
against the reasonable alternatives, based on a proportionate evidence base.
• Effective – the plan should be deliverable over its period and based on
effective joint working on cross-boundary strategic priorities; and
• Consistent with National Policy – the plan should enable the delivery of
sustainable development in accordance with the policies in the Framework.
The NPPF reaffirms the Government’s commitment to ensuring up-to-date plans are
in place which provide a positive vision for the areas which they are responsible for,
to address housing, economic, social and environmental priorities and to help shape
the development of local communities for future generations.
To support the Government’s continued objective of significantly boosting the supply
of homes, it is important that the Colchester City Council Local Plan provides a sufficient amount and variety of land that can be brought forward, without delay, to
meet housing needs.
In determining the minimum number of homes needed, strategic plans should be
based upon a local housing needs assessment defined using the standard method,
unless there are exceptional circumstances to justify an alternative approach.
Once the minimum number of homes that are required is identified, the strategic
planning authority should have a clear understanding of the land available in their
area through the preparation of a strategic housing land availability assessment. In
this regard, paragraph 67 sets out specific guidance that local planning authorities
should take into account when identifying and meeting their housing needs. Annex
2 of the Framework (2024) defines the terms “deliverable” and “developable”.
Once a local planning authority has identified its housing needs, these needs should
be met as a minimum, unless any adverse impacts would significantly and
demonstrably outweigh the benefits of doing so. This includes considering the
application of policies such as those relating to Green Belt and giving consideration
as to whether or not these provide a strong reason for restricting the overall scale,
type and distribution of development (paragraph 11b)i.). Where it is found that full
delivery of housing needs cannot be achieved (owing to conflict with specific policies
of the NPPF), Local Authorities are required to engage with their neighbours to ensure
that identified housing needs can be met in full.
As outlined in our Introduction section, a revised NPPF was announced on 16th
December 2025. In light of this, the council will need to ensure that any future
consultations for this draft Local Plan are compliant with this revised version. In the
interim, this rep has been submitted largely in conjunction with the 2024 version of
the NPPF.
Planning Practice Guidance
The need to plan for the sufficient delivery of homes is affirmed in the Written
Ministerial Statement (WMS) given by the then Deputy Prime Minister, and Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, Angela Rayner on 30 July
2024, in addition to the on-going consultation on proposed revisions to the
Framework and other changes to the planning system.
The WMS reaffirms that the country is in “the most acute housing crisis in living
memory” and is clear in its conclusion that “there is no time to waste. It is time to get
on with building 1.5 million homes”. These are now material considerations for plan
making and decision making and clearly set the tone and direction of the newly
elected Government.
4 REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION
Introduction
The sections that follow below include comments from Gladman on the overall
strategic approach taken by the council, as well as reviewing some of the proposed
policies and site allocations.
The minimum end date of the plan should be 15 years from adoption, as per
paragraph 22 of the Framework. At present, it is difficult to follow which year is the
starting point for the plan period – in the draft plan under para 2.14 it confirms the
plan period is 2025-2041, however in Section 14, Appendix A, Table 14.1 (when
confirming the new policies over the previous draft policies) it is stated that the plan
period is 2026-2041. The plan seemingly seeks to cover the period 2025 or 2026 to
2041, resulting in either 15 or 16 years being planned for. Clarity is sought on this
regarding the start date.
The most appropriate starting date of the two is 2026. The standard method is a
forward-looking assessment of need taking into account both under and oversupply
in its methodology and uses a base period that is required to start in from the year
that the housing need is calculated. In order to be consistent with national policy,
Gladman would recommend that the plan period to start in the most recent year in
which the housing need is calculated.
Additionally, our experience of Local Plan examinations suggests that delays to the
local plan-making process are inevitable, and so the plan period only going to 2041,
i.e. 15 or 16 years from the Regulation-18 consultation, is too short. It is advisable,
therefore, to look beyond 2041 to ensure that the required period is covered
regardless of any likely delays. It is suggested that the plan period be amended to at
least 2026-2043.
A Settlement Hierarchy for Colchester
Settlement Hierarchy
The settlement hierarchy is presented under draft policy ST3: Spatial Strategy, giving
5 separate tiers, as well as open countryside.
Gladman consider that the draft settlement hierarchy is appropriate for the growth
of the authoritative area for the plan period. The proportionate distribution of growth
is important to ensure that settlements – both large and small – remain sustainable
and that growth takes place in locations which can support it.
Gladman are promoting sites across the settlement hierarchy in Colchester (three
sites) as well as one in West Mersea, which has Large Settlement status in the draft
plan. These site promotions are suitable and sustainable locations due to the range
of services and facilities they provide, the sustainable public transport choices
available and quality of life they offer residents. New development in these locations
can contribute to the vitality and viability of local services, stimulate the local
economy through increased resident expenditure and support local education and
healthcare facilities through S106 and/or CIL contributions.
Housing Figures and Requirement and Growth Strategy
Draft policy ST5: Colchester’s Housing Need provides details of the housing numbers
required over the plan period, with the plan period here stated as being 2025-2041
(16 years). It confirms that at least 20,800 new homes are needed to meet the future
housing need, equating to 1,300 dwellings per year.
In determining the minimum number of homes needed, strategic plans should be
based upon a local housing needs assessment defined using the standard method,
unless there are exceptional circumstances to justify an alternative approach.
We note in draft policy ST5 that provision will be made for at least 20,800 new homes
across a range of tenures. These are broken down by: existing commitments, Tendring
Colchester Borders Garden Community, windfall and the local plan allocations. These
four give a combined estimated total of 21,106 dwellings.
These figures allow for a 308-dwelling buffer from the housing need, equating to a
1.48% buffer on what is needed over the 16-year period. This figure is far too low to
be sustainable and relies too heavily on all of the allocations coming forward with the
estimated dwellings numbers, as well as appropriate windfall levels being available. It
is advisable that this buffer is increased to provide more confidence that the housing
need is met.
In light of this, it is suggested that more sites should be identified in order to ensure
that the need of 20,800 is not met. The most appropriate way to approach this would
be to include a greater number of short-medium sized sites, as these not only assist
with the overall housing need but also greatly assist with delivery in the first few years
of a local plan.
Gladman is promoting such sites in West Mersea, which can accommodate around
100 dwellings, and off Rowhedge Road, Colchester, which can accommodate around
75 dwellings. Further detail on this can be found in Section 6: Site Submissions below.
Further, the need for affordable homes is a pressing issue, and the Council may wish
to pursue a higher housing requirement to maximise the delivery of affordable
homes. This approach has been progressed by East Riding of Yorkshire.
Draft Policy ST3 sets out the strategy for growth across the authority area. The
planned growth within the draft plan is concentrated in existing settlements in a
proportional manner to ensure that there are sustainable levels of growth in
appropriate locations (i.e. utilising the settlement hierarchy).
In principle, Gladman consider such an approach to be suitable, however, there are
elements of this which require review.
Whilst we agree with this proportionate approach, the numbers which add up to meet
the housing need across the plan period are so fine that it would appear that there
are several sites that the plan is lacking to ensure that the housing need is met. To
continue with the proportionate approach using the settlement hierarchy, we would
recommend that more small-medium sized sites are allocated across the settlements.
As advised, such sites assist with both the overall housing need and also greatly assist
with delivery in the first few years of a local plan. Having more planned development
will also take the pressure off the dependence for windfall development to come
forward. The windfall reliance accounts for around 10% of the housing need, which
in our experience in Examinations is not wholly supported by the Planning
Inspectorate. It is therefore advisable to allocate more sites to reduce the windfall
dependency.
In the first instance, we submit that such sites should come forward in the larger
settlements, such as Colchester and the Large Settlements, and that Gladman’s land
interests at Baker’s Lane, West Mersea and off Rowhedge Road, Colchester would be
ideally positioned to fulfil this role.
The Rowhedge Road site lies adjacent to the Colchester Urban Area, is sustainably
located in relation to the city’s services and amenities and further development in the
location can be successfully assimilated into the existing settlement and its
surroundings. In addition to its status as a Large Settlement, West Mersea is the only
designated Large Settlement in the hierarchy for some distance geographically, such
that growth here will help support the wider area as a growth hub, which helps
support the Small Settlements of East Mersea, Peldon, Great Wigborough and Salcott.
Further information on our sites in West Mersea and land off Rowhedge Road can be
found in Section 6 below.
Finally, whilst not strictly concerned with housing numbers and growth, Policy ST2:
Environment and Green Network Sites sits alongside the Local Plan’s other suite of proposed Strategic Policies, and seeks to identify “Strategic Areas that present the best
opportunities for habitat creation and enhancement aimed at improving biodiversity”,
which it states are shown on the policies maps as ‘strategic biodiversity areas’. The
policy goes on describe how these areas will be protected, with support given to
strengthening and enhancing connections between habitats to improve the
contribution to the biodiversity network.
As outlined above, Gladman submit that there may be a requirement to identify
additional sites to ensure Colchester’s housing needs are met. At this stage, we
therefore suggest that there may be a corresponding need to review any policies that
may be relevant to achieving this objective, which could include Policy ST2.
In this regard, we question whether the ‘protection’ of ‘strategic biodiversity areas’ is
appropriate (if this is what the policy is proposing), and query whether the Local Plan
should be taking a more balanced approach, which could recognise that development
proposals can often provide the opportunity to secure the long-term management
of green infrastructure. Gladman reserve the right to comment on this policy and any
supporting evidence base documents in response to future consultations.
Development Management Policies
Draft Policy GN5 – Suitable Alternative Natural Greenspace
We generally agree with the principle of this policy, however Blackwater Estuaries
Special Protection Area is the main reason for our site in West Mersea not being
allocated for residential development. Given that there are mitigation measures
available under draft policy GN5, it is unclear why the site has been ruled out so
hastily.
Draft Policy LC3 – Coastal Areas
Policy LC3 seeks to take forward Colchester’s Coastal Protection Belt designation, as
presently covered by adopted Section 2 Local Plan Policy EN2. The policy advises that
in such areas of the borough an integrated approach to coastal management will be
promoted and development will only be supported if it meets certain criteria.
As detailed in Section 6 of these submissions below, Gladman are currently promoting
Land off Rowhedge Road, Colchester, which is situated within the Coastal Protection
Belt as defined on the Council’s draft Policies Map. The supporting text to Policy LC3
advises that its purpose “is to protect Colchester’s rural and undeveloped coastline from
inappropriate development that would adversely affect its rural, undeveloped and open
character…“. However, we question whether circumstances of the Rowhedge Road
site are consistent with these characteristics.
The Rowhedge Road site lies adjacent to the existing Colchester urban area, with
existing areas of development adjoining the site the south east and west, and existing
areas of woodland planting bordering the site to the north and east. Any
development in this location would be experienced as part of the existing built-up
area, would be well contained from its wider context, including the Colne Estuary, and
would be accompanied by a comprehensive framework of green infrastructure and
landscaping.
We therefore query how development in this location could adversely affect the rural,
undeveloped and open character of Colchester’s coastline, and how including the
Rowhedge Road site within the Coastal Protection Belt designation is consistent with
these aims. We would request that the inclusion of the Rowhedge Road site within
the Coastal Protection Belt designation is reviewed.
As detailed in Section 6 of these submissions, we submit that Land off Rowhedge
Road is well positioned to accommodate further residential development to meet
Colchester’s needs, and that it could do so successfully without adversely affecting to
the site’s setting and surroundings.
Draft Policy NZ1 – Net Zero Carbon Development (in operation)
We disagree with the need for this policy. Whilst we acknowledge the importance of
new dwellings being environmentally sustainable for future generations, such
requirements will be made under national policy, thus making a development
management policy on this aspect unnecessary. We would therefore request that this
policy be removed and left for the national building regulations to accommodate.
However, should this policy remain, we would request that instead of all dwellings,
that a percentage of dwellings per site be built out to the standards requested. This
would result in net-zero carbon dwellings still being built out, but without the
detriment of unaffordability for those seeking to buy, as ultimately the additional
costs incurred in making dwellings net-zero will be reflected in the house prices and
therefore the fall upon purchaser.
Draft Policy H6 – Self and Custom Build
We support this policy. Requesting 2% of large developments to be self/custom build
plots is appropriate, as this is a reasonable number and does not negatively impact
smaller schemes with mandatory self/custom build requirements, as the requirement
is only for schemes of 150+ dwellings. This is provided that the evidence supports
these figures.
We also agree with the 12-month turnaround time on the Self-Build Register, with
sales on the open market taking place after this period should the plot(s) not be
purchased.
5 SITE ALLOCATIONS
General Approach and Housing Trajectory
As above, the 20,800 dwellings required over the plan period are expected to come
forward in four possible ways: existing commitments, Tendring Colchester Borders
Garden Community, windfall and the local plan allocations.
Gladman agrees with the proportionate approach and agrees with the residential
allocations that have been included.
However, as outlined above, there is very little room for error in terms of housing
numbers (308 across the entire plan period). Given this tight margin, it would be
appropriate to seek further small to medium sized sites for allocation to assist with
these margins, as well as assure a 5-year housing land supply (as such sites tend to
come through in the early years of a local plan).
As advised, Gladman are promoting sites in West Mersea and Rowhedge Road which
are wholly appropriate to assist in this regard. Further details are in Section 6: Site
Submissions below.
6 SITE SUBMISSIONS
Land off Baker’s Lane, Braiswick
Land off Baker’s Lane is a highly sustainable location for growth in the draft local plan
and lies within the proposed settlement boundary for Colchester. This allocation
(reference PP7) is around 18.5 acres and can provide around 100 dwellings. Gladman
strongly support the inclusion of this site in the plan, and it is available, deliverable
and achievable to bring a positive level of residential development to the settlement.
The site lies in a natural direction of growth to the west of the settlement, with recent
development taking place to the east of the site. The site also lies within reasonable
walking distance of Colchester Train Station, as well as the nearby primary school and
nursey. Additionally, there are two public rights of way (PROWs) joining the site on
its western boundary, again emphasising the site’s strong pedestrian linkages to its
surrounding areas.
Gladman are seeking expert advice for pedestrian connections to the existing footway
on Baker’s Lane. We are also open to the possibility of a safe and appropriate
pedestrian crossing if required.
An appropriate buffer will be provided on any application for the Moat Farm Dyke
scheduled monument to the east of the site. We are currently liaising with experts on
this matter to ensure the best possible outcome for this aspect.
Highways access can easily be obtained along the western boundary of the site, with,
given the limited space along Baker’s Lane, pedestrian footpaths being available
within the site’s boundary as part of a future scheme.
A policy-compliant level of affordable housing will be provided, in a range of sizes
and tenures. The site will accommodate a range of house types and sizes informed
by local need.
The site acts as a crucial gatekeeper for future growth of Colchester in a westerly
direction, with possibilities to the south and west of this site becoming available after
development here at Baker’s Lane. Development of this site is therefore crucial for
any future growth of the settlement in a westerly direction.
North-East Colchester
As aforementioned, Gladman are promoting a 97-hectare site at North East
Colchester (west of Harwich Road) for a residential led development comprising
approximately 750 homes, a local centre, a two form entry primary school and
strategic green space. This site forms part of a larger site allocated for around 2,000
homes under draft Policy PP9. In accordance with the requirements of draft Policy
PP9, Gladman have worked alongside other land promoters and developers who own
or control land within the remit of Policy PP9 and have prepared a Masterplan
Framework jointly with Gleeson, but with input from other parties with smaller land
holdings, including Taylor Wimpey and Mrs Julie Clinch. The Draft Masterplan
Framework (‘the Framework’) can be found at Appendix 1, appended to this
submission’s email.
The purpose of the Framework is to articulate a vision for the future development of
North East Colchester. It seeks to set out shared objectives, spatial principles and
development aspirations that could guide the successful delivery of the site, aligning
with the requirements of national and local planning policy, including the
expectations of emerging Policy PP9. Following this Regulation 18 consultation,
further engagement with Colchester City Council and other key stakeholders will be
undertaken with regards to the content of the Framework.
The Framework is underpinned by a series of technical studies undertaken on
Gladman and Gleeson’s sites, forming a clear and strong evidence base to the proposals. Together these assessments have informed a constraints and
opportunities mapping exercise, which has assisted with preparing a deliverable
Masterplan that could accommodate the requirements and expectations of the draft
Policy PP9. This includes the expectation that the allocation would provide land for a
new primary school and a local centre. As discussed below, it is considered that the
Harwich Road site would be the optimum location to accommodate these facilities.
Gladman is supportive of the allocation of land west of Harwich Road as part of the
North East Colchester allocation. The Framework has been prepared jointly with
Gleeson to demonstrate that the site can viably deliver all of the requirements set out
by the policy. Each of these requirements in so far as that they relate to the Gladman
site are discussed in further detail below.
Land Uses and Infrastructure Provision
Draft Policy PP9 anticipates the delivery of approximately 2,000 new dwellings of a
mix and type of housing to meet evidenced needs which is compatible with
surrounding development. Applying a range of locally appropriate densities across
the Gladman site, around 750 dwellings could be delivered which would include 1-5
bedroomed homes in a range of house types.
As demonstrated by the Framework, the Gladman site will deliver a number of
additional services and facilities that will be available for new and existing residents.
A 1-hectare Local Centre will be delivered on-site, providing small scale retail and
community uses and offering economic and social benefits. A 2.1-hectare site for a
new two form entry primary school is also proposed by the Framework on the site,
increasing the offer of education facilities within the locality in accordance with the
emerging policy and the proposed requirements of the Local Education Authority.
The decision has been made to accommodate all community uses (local centre,
school and strategic open space) required by draft Policy PP9 on the Gladman
controlled site to the west of Harwich Road, as the physical attributes of the site, as
well as opportunities for safe and suitable access are most favourable compared with
other land parcels within the allocation. The proposed location within the centre of the Gladman site will ensure that the community uses and the proposed school can
benefit from strong frontage and visibility along the primary route from Harwich
Road. Gladman are therefore able to provide certainty around the delivery of this
necessary public infrastructure, as these uses will be proposed as part of a future
outline application submitted by Gladman, should the site be allocated within the
Local Plan.
Highways and Access
The Site is sustainably located in respect of access to facilities and services, including
public transport, with methods of travelling other than private car a viable option for
future occupiers. Furthermore, public transport connections could also be available
from within the site with the primary access route running through the development,
which will be of the necessary standard to accommodate a bus route connecting St
John’s Road to Harwich Road.
Draft Policy PP9 notes a requirement for safe and suitable site access to required
highway design standards. With regards to the Gladman site, the Framework propose
two primary access points off Harwich Road and one primary access point off St Johns
Road. Initial feasibility studies confirm that safe and suitable access can be provided
in these locations, supported by the introduction of traffic-calming measures to
Harwich Road to improve walkability and a creation of a new safe crossing at the
intersection with the active travel corridor.
In response to the requirement for the provision of active and sustainable travel and
ensuring connectivity with existing Public Rights of Way the Framework will deliver
an enhanced pedestrian and cycle network. As well as a primary active travel corridor
linking the Gladman site to the wider PP9 allocation. the Framework also illustrates
the provision of a secondary active‑travel route within the Gladman site, connecting
Bullace Close, Dunthorne Road and Harwich Road. These key networks will be
supported by a wider network of formal and informal footpaths that link the local
centre with dwellings within the site and surrounding communities.
Account has also been taken of land within the allocation to the north of the Gladman
site, which would require access to be taken through the Gladman site. The
Framework allows for vehicular and pedestrian access into this parcel to ensure
comprehensive development across the two sites.
Green and Blue Infrastructure Provision
Enhanced open space in excess of 10% of the total allocation area is required by draft
Policy PP9, including one area of ‘strategic’ open space, and multiple areas of
incidental open space. It is proposed that approximately 40% (38.12 hectares) of the
total PP9 allocation will be retained as green space, supplemented by additional POS
within development parcels.
The green and blue infrastructure strategy set out by the Framework brings together
existing woodland, hedgerows, trees, with new play spaces, amenity areas,
community growing spaces, SuDS features, natural and semi‑natural habitats, and a
connected path network. Their design and placement have been informed by
technical inputs and the ambition to create an integrated network that supports both
residents and biodiversity.
As demonstrated by the Framework, the Gladman site will accommodate an area of
strategic open space in the form of a new local park centred around an existing
mature oak tree which will act as a focal point for the new and existing residents. It
was agreed with all participating parties of the framework that the Gladman site was
the most appropriate location within the allocation for this community space due to
its flat topography, accessibility from existing surrounding communities (which will
be further enhanced) and the opportunity to create a community hub combined with
the local centre and school sites.
In response to the requirements of draft Policy PP9, an appropriate surface water
management strategy can be delivered. The Framework Plan identifies the indicative
location of Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) to attenuate surface water, which in
relation to the Gladman site are indicatively located along the northern site boundary
following the advice of Gladman’s flood risk and drainage consultant. To support this, an initial Flood Risk Assessment (FRA) has been undertaken to evaluate potential
flood risks associated with the proposed development and to recommend suitable
mitigation measures, where necessary, to reduce flood risk to an acceptable level.
Protecting and enhancing Landscape Features
Draft Policy PP9 refers to a number of site-specific features which should be protected
and enhanced as part of future development proposals. Of particular relevance to the
Gladman site is the Bullock Wood SSI, is a designated ancient woodland which should
be appropriately buffered from development. The Framework demonstrates that
development will offset from Bullock Wood, allowing for a 15m wide corridor with
walking routes and incidental play, and a soft, informal green residential edge to the
ancient woodland. At the outline application stage, Gladman will seek to secure the
protection of the Ancient Woodland and retention of mature trees and hedgerows
within the site.
Summary
Gladman welcome the inclusion of the land at North East Colchester as a proposed
strategic allocation and hope the additional information provided within this
representation and enclosed Framework assists the Council in demonstrating that this
site is deliverable and suitable for an allocation in the Regulation 19 plan. The
Gladman site is wholly deliverable and can meet the site-specific requirements of
draft Policy PP9.
Land off Colchester Road, West Mersea
West Mersea is designated as a Large Settlement in the draft settlement hierarchy
(Policy ST3). With an estimated population of over 7,000, it is a highly sustainable
location for growth. Gladman are promoting land off Colchester Road for residential
development.
Land off Colchester Road (ref: 10748) is capable of delivering around 100 homes and
relevant community infrastructure. The entire site is approximately 12.5 acres, and it lies on the main access road into the settlement from the north. Colchester lies
around 5 miles from West Mersea, and given the site’s location the impact on the
roads in West Mersea will be minimal as most would head immediately north towards
the city.
The site comprises arable fields and 3 residential properties lying immediately to the
north-east of the site, with a fourth slightly further north, all on Paeony Chase. The
eastern and southern sides of the site run parallel with Colchester Road, with some
dwellings immediately to the site’s west and fields to the north-west. The site’s
location can be found in Figure 1 below. It is relatively flat in nature and has no flood
risk.
A policy-compliant level of affordable housing could be provided, in a range of sizes
and tenures. The site will accommodate a range of house types and sizes informed
by local need.
Suitable mitigation and precautionary measures will be implemented on site to
ensure that there are no significant adverse effects on ecology and 10% biodiversity
net gain can be achieved through new habitat creation and enhancement.
The negative impacts the site has been labelled with in the Sustainability Appraisal
are the impacts on Historic Environment and Landscape, with the latter presumably related to impacts on the estuary. However, whilst we acknowledge the importance
of such an environmental feature, this should not be a reason preventing this site for
allocation. In terms of proximity, the site lies several fields away from the estuary itself,
and there is already existing built form between the site and the estuary. The
aforementioned Paeony Chase consists of four dwellings, all of which lie closer to the
estuary than the site. There is therefore no additional encroachment to the estuary,
as the built form already exists – this site simply seeks to build up to the existing
dwellings.
Additionally, mitigations can easily be implemented on this site – its orthodox shape
allows for open space to be enjoyed to the north-west corner, thus maintaining a
buffer between any houses on this site to the estuary, whilst simultaneously allowing
for new and existing residents to enjoy the view of the estuary. Contrary to the site
assessments, residential development of this site can have a positive impact on the
estuary and given its location in the wider scheme of the settlement, its size and how
the settlement itself functions, makes it an ideal location for a sustainable residential
scheme.
There is one listed building near the site, which is the sole property on the northern
side of Paeony Chase. There is already built form between this building and the site,
meaning any visual impacts on the listed building from developing the site would be
minimal. Further, mitigation measures can be undertaken to minimise the any
potential impacts on the listed building.
Gladman have explored several assumptions concluded by the LPA pertaining to
residential land interests in the authoritative area. Fundamentally, Gladman do not
consider that the site at West Mersea should be discounted primarily due to potential
impacts made upon the estuary, and can provide the Council with information
regarding our design approaches to mitigate this harm. In the context of a significant
national housing crisis and a significant rise in market and affordable housing needs
in the District, Gladman do not consider it appropriate nor justified to discount the
site on the edge of a highly sustainable settlement without due consideration of how the site could be delivered through landscape-led design. We would welcome the
opportunity to discuss this site further, and the significant benefits it can deliver with
the Council.
Land off Rowhedge Road, Colchester
As discussed in our submissions above, Gladman are currently promoting Land off
Rowhedge Road, Colchester for residential development. The site extends to a total
area of 3.99ha, with the site’s location and the extent of the land under promotion by
Gladman shown in Figure 2 below.
Figure 2 Land off Rowhedge Road, Colchester - Location Plan
Located immediately adjacent to the Urban Area of Colchester, which forms the top
tier of the Council’s settlement hierarchy and the main focus for development within
the borough area, Gladman submit that Land off Rowhedge Road is ideally situated
to deliver residential growth to meet Colchester’s housing
Land off Rowhedge Road is not subject to any technical, landownership or viability
constraints that would preclude its development and delivery. This is further evidenced by the suite of technical assessments that have been prepared in support
of Gladman’s current planning application for the site (Colchester City Council ref:
251150) which is currently pending determination with the authority.
The remainder of this section describes the site’s suitability for development, taking
account of the technical studies that have been undertaken to inform its delivery to
date, and describes how it would represent a logical location for further sustainable
development.
New Homes
The site could accommodate up to 75 dwellings, delivering a range of market and
affordable homes to meet the borough’s housing needs. In accordance with the
Council’s emerging policy position, 30% of the homes would be delivered as
affordable housing. The proposals can be delivered at a density that makes efficient
use of the land whilst also being appropriate for the location and respecting its
character and surroundings.
Transport and Accessibility
Vehicular access to the site can be achieved from Rowhedge Road and will ensure
that both pedestrians and cyclists can access the site. Traffic surveys undertaken in
support of Gladman’s current application submission have shown that this access
could suitably accommodate the number of vehicle movements associated with the
proposals, whilst also demonstrating that the site’s development would not have an
unacceptable impact on the operation of the wider highway network or on highway
safety more broadly.
A good range of services and facilities can be accessed from the application site by
walking and cycling. The proposals lie in close proximity to the range of amenities
present within Old Heath, whilst also benefitting from access to the greater range of
facilities that are available in the wider Colchester urban area. The nearest bus stops
to the site are situated on Rowhedge Road with further bus stops located on
Fingringhoe Road. These stops are served by a regular service to Colchester city centre and also provide access to the wider bus network, as well as Colchester railway
station.
Ecology
The development of the Rowhedge Road site would not cause harm to any ecological
designations or protected species that cannot be addressed through appropriate
mitigation and enhancement measures. A comprehensive suite of ecology surveys
have the assessed the site’s potential to provide habitat for bats, badgers, dormice,
reptiles, riparian mammals and great crested newts; through the implementation of
precautionary working measures, habitat enhancement and accepted mitigation
methods, it has been concluded that no unacceptable impacts will arise in this
respect.
The proposed landscaping scheme for the proposals will help to improve the site’s
habitat structure and diversity. This could include new scrub planting, the retention
and enhancement of existing on-site hedgerows and woodland planting, and the
sowing of an appropriate grassland mix. Enhanced and created habitats will be
positively and appropriately managed to maximise their biodiversity value and the
contribution they can make to ecological networks. Biodiversity net gains would be
secured in accordance with national policy requirements.
Landscape
Gladman’s current application submission has been supported by the preparation of
a Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment (LVIA). This describes how the site could
accommodate residential development without giving rise to any unacceptable
landscape and visual effects, whilst also concluded that it does not constitute or form
part of a ‘valued landscape’.
Submissions on the Rowhedge Road site’s identification as part of the Coastal
Protection Belt are provided in response to Policy LC3 in Section 4 of these
representations above. In this regard, it is questioned whether the inclusion whether
the coverage of the Rowhedge Road site by this designation is appropriately justified.
It is understood that the purpose of the Coastal Protection Belt is protect the
borough’s coastline from development that would adversely affect its rural,
undeveloped and open character. However, it is questioned whether the Rowhedge
Road site exhibits these characteristics. Development on the site would be
experienced as part of an existing, built-up developed area, would be accompanied
by a comprehensive framework of green infrastructure and landscaping, and would
be well contained from its wider context, including the Colne Estuary.
Historic Environment
Gladman’s current application submission has been supported by a Heritage Desk
Based Assessment (HDBA), describing how the development of the Rowhedge Road
site would not affect the setting or significance of any listed buildings or locally listed
buildings due to the absence of any historical functional associations and invisibility.
The HDBA also concludes that any archaeological interest in the site could be
addressed via archaeological recording, if this is deemed necessary.
Flooding and Drainage
A comprehensive Flood Risk Assessment (FRA) has also been prepared in support of
Gladman’s current planning application. This identifies how the site could be safely
developed in relation to the risk of flooding. Any development would be situated
within Flood Zone 1, with no built development or other vulnerable uses at risk of
flooding from any other source.
A suitable drainage strategy delivered in accordance with Sustainable Urban Drainage
System (SuDS) principles would be provided, and would ensure the development of
the site would not give rise to an increased risk of flooding on-site or elsewhere. This
drainage strategy would also include a three-stage treatment train to ensure there
are no impacts on the receiving watercourse in relation to pollutants.
Infrastructure Provision
It is not anticipated that the proposals will give rise to any infrastructure deficiencies
that cannot be appropriately and adequately addressed. In this context. Gladman would be willing to enter into a Section 106 agreement with Colchester City and Essex
County Council to secure proportionate upgrades to infrastructure where these are
shown to be necessary to accommodate any development proposals.
Summary
As can be seen from the above summary, it can be satisfactorily demonstrated that
there are no infrastructure or technical constraints that would prevent the delivery of
a sustainable and acceptable residential development at Land off Rowhedge Road,
Colchester.
Gladman and the site’s owners would welcome the opportunity to work with the
authority’s officers to bring a suitable proposal for the site forward, and submit that
it would represent a suitable and sustainable location for further resident
development as part of the Council’s emerging Local Plan proposals.
7 CONCLUSIONS
Summary
Gladman have provided comments on a number of the issues that have been
identified in the Council’s consultation material and recommend that the matters
raised are carefully explored during the process of undertaking the new Local Plan.
Gladman are generally in support of the plan as drafted, with some key caveats
highlighted above in both the Development Management Policies section, as well as
sites not included for allocation.
The sites that have been selected as draft allocations are good options. Those which
Gladman are involved in at Baker’s Lane and North East Colchester are sustainable
sites that will strongly assist in meeting Colchester’s housing need. However, there is
a need to extend the plan period further to reduce the risk of it being too short (i.e.
under 15 years) and no longer being legally compliant.
Further, to extend by a few years requires more sites to be allocated to support the
extra years, which would help to increase the resilience of the Local Plan and the buffer between the planned supply of housing vs. identified needs. Gladman
proposes further small to medium sites to assist with this need, and these can be
captured in the first few years of the plan period, which can also assist greatly with
the 5-year housing land supply.
Gladman also request that a housing trajectory be published as soon as possible to
ensure appropriate levels of growth take place throughout the plan period.
We hope you have found these representations informative and useful towards the
preparation of the Colchester City Council Local Plan.
Gladman welcome any future engagement with the Council and if you would like to
discuss this representations or other matters, please contact us at
policy@gladman.co.uk.
Comment
Colchester City Council Preferred Options Local Plan Regulation 18 Consultation 2025
Representation ID: 14299
Received: 14/01/2026
Respondent: Bellway Strategic Land
Agent: Mr Tom Sharman
It is noted that draft policy H6 will require 2% of homes on sites of 150 or more to be provided as self-build or
custom-build plots. In this instance, draft allocation PP26 would be required to accommodate 3 self-build /
custom-build plots. It is not clear what evidence there is to support this level of provision. Bellway would respectively
suggest that this approach should be reviewed on a site-by-site basis and with guidance from the most up-todate self-build / custom-build register. This would be a more practical solution without placing a burden on developers.
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